IMPLEMENTATION





  ACTION PLAN
Date of Meeting
Activities
19 Feb 2016
We formed group and discussed issues in teaching and learning.
Talked about Framework for teaching listening in brief.
We decided to read more about listening to design a better framework.
26 Feb 2016
We drafted LP1
29 Feb 2016
We selected song and designed worksheets
2 Mac 2016
We conducted LP1
Discussion and reflections on LP1
4 Mac 2016
We did LP2 – modified LP1
Then, we had professional dialogue to revise LP2
5 Mar 2016
We improved the worksheets used in LP1
8 Mac 2016
We did LP3 – modified LP2
Then, we had professional dialogue






IMPLEMENTATION, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
First Research Lesson (RL1)
PLANNING, DELIVERY, OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSIS MEETING
Lesson Plan (RL1)
Date: 2/03/2016
Class: D2M3T3
Time: 10 – 11 a.m.

Lecturer teaching:
Pn. Salwati Shafee

I.     PREPARATION FOR CLASS
ACTIVITY 1: Pre-listening Activity/ Warming up Activity (5 Minutes)
Building vocabulary for speaking about the title, theme, tone, meaning and lesson learnt from the song. Here students predict what the song is about and words that can be associated with the title/ theme.

II.   LISTENING TO THE SONG AND FILLING IN THE GAPS CONSISTING OF IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION, PHRASAL VERBS AND THE COMPARATIVES
ACTIVITY 2: While Listening (15 Minutes)
The song is played twice for students to fill in the gaps on the worksheet.
Students sing-a-long and enjoy the song while answering the listening comprehension questions.
A quick scan on students’ answers for vocabulary/ phrases/ matching worksheets

●Teacher highlights these ideas for the fillers in the gaps:
Idiomatic expression, phrasal verbs and the comparatives

III. SPEAKING AND SHARING IN GROUPS
ACTIVITY 3: Post Listening Activity/ Group Discussion (Team Dynamics) (10 Minutes )
Able to brainstorm ideas based on a list of conversational questions about the song - What doesn't kill you makes you stronger by Kelly Clarkson

IV. PRESENTATION OF IDEAS

ACTIVITY 4: Speaking (20 MINUTES)
Able to speak on values and opinion based from their sharing on
i)     What was the song about?
ii)   Share a real life story related to the song.
iii)     What have they learnt from the song?

FINDINGS/ANALYSIS

  1. Set induction
In this activity the students were able to guess the singer and the song. The objective was well achieved. However, the handouts/ worksheet given should be revised. We have been too ambitious by stating too many things in the table. Some of the items could not be achieved in the set induction. Thus, instead of giving so many items in the table provided in the worksheet, we should only focus on certain things such as title, tone and theme. Other items in the table should be discussed in the later parts of the lesson.


  1. While Listening
Fill in the Gaps
At this stage, the students enjoyed themselves because they were able to listen to the song and the activity seemed easy. They were only asked to fill in the gaps. However, in the discussion session, we found out that the students were not able fill in all the gaps though they song was played twice. In our opinion, it should not be too difficult for the students to fill all the gaps because it was a lyric of a popular song but perhaps because the gaps were closed to each other that they couldn’t catch all of the words in the phrases. The words omitted from the lyrics were phrasal verbs because we wanted to teach them that particular grammar item. However, we didn’t take into consideration that the gaps should not be too close to each other. Thus, about 20%-30% of the students were not able to complete the task and majority of them were weaker students.

Discussion of answers
At this stage, the students were able to answer about 70 % of the questions.  This is probably due to the limited vocabulary that the students have that hinders their understanding. The 2nd activity (matching activity) was also quite difficult. Only 60% of the students were able to answer the questions. This is because the answers given were rather overlapping thus contributing towards students’ confusion. Therefore, this section needs to be revised. We need to go through the questions thoroughly and perhaps, restructure the questions or even change the format of the questions.

  1. Post Listening
In this activity, the students were asked to reflect on their own experience related to the song and share their stories. However majority of the students were reluctant to contribute, not because they do not have any information to be shared but because they lacked the confidence as they do not have the vocabulary. Only after being prompted that the shy and weaker students were able to share some of their stories. Yet, students who are proficient were the first to share their experience or story.

WATCH THE VIDEO OF THE LESSON


https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwRqRYfIdPX4eGZ3d2YxdVdPZk0/view?usp=sharing

WATCH THE VIDEO ON LECTURER'S REFLECTION ON THE LESSON 
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BwRqRYfIdPX4R3ZfQkwxZktDRHM

Second Research Lesson (RL2)

PLANNING, DELIVERY, OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSIS MEETING

Revised Lesson Plan 2 (RL2)

Date: 4/03/2016
Class: D2M2T3
Time: 8 – 9 a.m.


Lecturer teaching:
Pn. Salwati Shafee


Title: What Doesn't Kill You Makes You Stronger by Kelly Clarkson
Skills:
1.2         Listen for main ideas
1.3         Listen for supporting details
2.3   Use appropriate words, phrases and sentences for the intended social setting
2.5     Use varied vocabulary and expressions
2.9     Express values and opinions

At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
  • Respond appropriately to conversations, explanations, questions, on a variety of topics and situations given
  • Speak confidently on a wide variety of topic aimed at developing functional language or promoting discussions
  • Speak confidently, fluently and effectively to communicate ideas
ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY 1: Pre-listening Activity/ Warming up Activity (5 Minutes)
Building vocabulary for speaking about the title/ theme of the song. Here students predict what the song is about and words that can be associated with the title / theme.

ACTIVITY 2: While Listening (15 Minutes)
1. Teacher gives some examples of phrasal verbs so that students can understand the meaning of idiomatic expressions.
2. The song is played twice for students to fill in the gaps on the worksheet.
3. After filling in all the blanks or gaps, the students will form groups of four.

ACTIVITY 3: Post Listening Activity/ Group Discussion (Team Dynamics) (20 Minutes)
1.    Students have to discuss in groups to answer the questions in the worksheets.
2.    Lecturer creates situations based on the song and asks students to discuss on how to solve the problems. Each situation will be put in an envelope and a representative from each group will choose an envelope for their groups.
Examples of situations:
  1. A couple just broke up because the boy has to leave for further studies. What should the girl do?
  2. A couple just broke up because their parents disagree with their relationship. What should they do?
  3. A boy/girl wants to pursue his/her studies in Accounting but his/her parents want him/her to be a lawyer. What should the boy/girl do?
3.    Students present their ideas in class.
ACTIVITY 4: Speaking (10 minutes)
Able to speak and share on values, opinions and real life experiences.

FINDINGS/ANALYSIS

  1. Pre-listening
This time, the lesson came out as planned and the discussion was more focused on the 3 items which we have revised. We also managed to cut down on the time used at this stage. Objective achieved!

  1. While listening (Discussion of the answer- fill in the blanks/ matching activity)
In this lesson, we have revised our objectives. We made it very clear that we are going to focus on the phrasal verb.  Instead of revising the comprehension questions, we decided to specifically teach the students on phrasal verbs so that the students could set their learning focus on that particular language item and thus it would be easier for the students to fill in the gaps.

We have also revised our sing along session which comes right after the gap filling activity. So, instead of asking the students to sing together as a class, we made it into a two group sing along competition instead. The group which could sing better would be pronounced as winner. Due to the competitive spirit, the students were contributing and actively participating in the class activity.

  1. Post Listening
At this stage, instead of doing it individually, we decided to allow the students to discuss their answer with a partner. So, they will have more confidence in answering the questions and would be able to clear up some of the doubts that they have at the back of their mind.
In the later part of the activity the students were asked to discuss or share their experience in groups of 4. They were even given the freedom to choose their own group members. As a result, the students were more open to share their story with their friends. They did not really feel shy or lack confidence in sharing their stories.

Third Research Lesson (RL3)
PLANNING, DELIVERY, OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSIS MEETING

Revised Lesson Plan 3 (RL3)

Date: 8/03/2016
Class: SM1M3T6
Time: 9 – 10 a.m.



Lecturer teaching:
Cik Yenny Chee Fong Yeun

For pre-listening, there wasn’t any hiccup or areas which should be improved. Similarly, we still carried out a similar procedure for the while listening stage except that we put more stress on the language input (phrasal verb)

Post-listening (MCQs and Matching activity)
In RL2, we noticed that only some of the students still could not come up with the correct answers for both the activities. Thus, in lesson RL3, the majority of the changes were made on the set of comprehension questions. (Both the MCQs and matching activity). Somehow we found out that some of the questions are overlapping.  We decided to rearrange and restructure the questions to make the task clearer and easier for the students to comprehend. So, with the new set of questions given, we found that the students were able to answer all the questions well. 

WATCH VIDEO OF STUDENTS' PARTICIPATION IN CLASS 


After the process of refining the lesson plan (3 cycles) , data from Cycle III  was presented to show the final outcomes and changes to build a framework for using songs to instill interest in students in the learning of English.

POST OBSERVATION DISCUSSIONS

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